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Shoreline Plants
These are plants that grow at the waters
edge. Some can stand tall, so care should be taken not to plant them
were bank fishing is frequent. More detail on each recommended
species can be found below.
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Spider lily
When it comes to beauty, nothing compares to the flower of the spider
lily. This plant may grow 1-3 feet tall, and spreads very
slowly. This could quite possibly be the perfect plant for
ponds, except that they are not readily available from most nurseries
and are not super abundant for collection in the wild.
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Wild iris
Just as lovely as the garden
varieties, wild irises provide beautiful scenery in late spring to
early summer. The spread very slowly, making them easy to
control. They may stand as high as 4 feet, so use can in placing
them near bank access areas. Wild irises can be purchased at
many nurseries or collected from the wild. When collecting from
the wild, make sure you have the landowner's permission and collect
only from well-established stands.
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Calamus (Sweet flag)
The leaves of calamus
resemble a young stand of cattails, but can be differentiated by the
strong, spicy, citrus-like smell of the crushed leaves. Mature
leaves have a midrib and wavy edge, unlike cattails, and usually only
stand 2-4 feet high. Stands of Calamus can become quite dense,
but usually remain short enough to fish over. It is an
attractive shoreline plant and is not aggressive. It may also
compete with cattails and prevent the taller plant from becoming
established.
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Rose mallow
This Hibiscus
species is related to the garden variety, Rose of Sharon, and has
similarly showy flowers. Rose mallow should not be planted were
bank fishing is common, as it may exceed 6 feet in height. Rose
mallow can spread and become problematic, so it is a good idea to
limit the number of plants to just a few. Rose mallow propagates
primarily by seed, so pick of the seed capsules in the fall to prevent
spread.
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Burhead Burhead
is a shoreline and shallow water plant that spreads both by seeds and
by send runners out 1-2 feet. Burhead tends to grow singly in
shallow water close to shore, and is low to the water making it easy
to fish over.
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