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Emergent Plants
These are plants that grow in shallow
water and extend to or above the water's surface. More detail on each recommended
species can be found below.
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Pickerel weed
Pickerel weed has beautiful
violet-blue flower spikes during summer months. This is an
excellent species for ponds because it is attractive, slow growing,
and prefers shallow water. It is often available from plant
suppliers, and can be collected in the wild with permission of the
landowner.
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Spike rush
A grass-like group of plant
species with leafless stems and a fruiting spike at the tip.
Attractive and usually no more than 2 feet in height, spike rushes are
a good species for pond banks. They will not overrun a pond and
generally do not interfere with fishing.
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Thalia
This species belongs to a group
of primarily tropical and subtropical plants, and is the only species
of the group found this far north. It is a beautiful plant with
attractive purple flowers. It grows slowly and is easy to
control. It can reach 6 feet in height, so should not be planted
on banks where fishing occurs.
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Arrowhead
There are a number arrowhead species (Sagittaria) and they can
vary considerably in leaf shape. These species are ideal for
fishing ponds because they grow in very shallow water, are not
aggressive, and have attractive leaves and flowers. Particularly
good for use in areas where erosion can be a problem.
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Fragrant water lily
Possible the most well-known of aquatic plants,
water lilies are beautiful and can provide excellent fish habitat --
when controlled! Planted as tubers, the lily will grow slowly
but will spread. Once established, stands should be trimmed
annually by removing new stems at the root. To reduce spreading,
these plants can be placed in submerged pots and all non-potted growth
should be removed immediately.
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