Polk County Master Gardeners
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Peperomia
Would you like a houseplant that will tolerate indoor conditions, doesn’t
take a great deal of work or attention, and still looks lovely? Take a look at
peperomias. These decorative plants are relatives of the plant we get black
pepper from.
There are many varieties of peperomias, and they are all relatively small and
slow growing, so they will do well in pots inside. Most have interesting
textures and colors on their leaves; some are succulents; all are good choices
for the indoor gardener without lots of time to give tender, loving care.
These plants are native to the tropics and rain forests of South America, the
West Indies, and South Africa, so they like bright light but not direct sun.
They will flourish under florescent lights. They are best grown in a mixture
heavy in compost and will only need repotting every three years or so. They are
even good choices for bottle gardens or terrariums.
They need temperatures above 50 degrees, so these are not plants that can
survive our winters outside, although you could put them out in the shade in the
summers if they get enough water. Water is the one thing they are a bit picky
about: you need to let the soil get on the dryish side before watering, but if
they get too dry, they will lose their leaves. Best to water them from below and
let the water come to room temperature before using it. They do not require high
humidity, so it is not necessary to mist them frequently.
Peperomias are easily propagated by leaf or tip cuttings. The variegated
types do better from tip cuttings. Make a clean cut of the leaves or tips and
place them in moist compost. Keep them in bright light, but away from direct
sun.
By Barbara M. Tobias
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