U of A University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture

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County Impact Statements - Polk County
Beef Producer Taking Advantage of Programs to Improve Registered Cowherd

Scott Sullivan of Wickes is heavily involved in two programs offered by the Extension Service. Triple S Ranch is farm number 767 in the Arkansas Cow Herd Performance Testing Program and also grows out two sets of Polled Hereford bulls a year with the On-Farm Bull Test program.

Scott picked up the reins on the Polled Hereford program in 1997. His goal was to produce purebred bull calves that would perform well in commercial cowherds. Scott soon learned that growing bull calves was a little more involved than he thought. He had some problems with cows that were too large and didn’t milk like he thought they should. Culling worked on the poor milking problem, but efficiency of the cows still wasn’t there.

In the Spring of 1998, Scott enrolled in the CHPT program and started working towards some new goals. He needed to increase weaning weights, improve muscle scores on the calves, and reduce the overall frame score of the herd. The biggest problem was large cows that were not weaning 50% of their body weight. Cows and calves are weighed at weaning and recorded into the CHPT computer program. The animals are then ranked so that the top and bottom animals are easily recognized.

Scott says, "CHPT has allowed me to make some management decisions that has both saved me money and improved the performance and efficiency of my cowherd. The On-Farm Bull Test is just another tool to help me manage my cattle. This program has helped me improve weight and desirable conformation to sell a high quality herd sire that meets the need of the commercial cattleman."

Scott takes all of the bull calves and starts them on the On-Farm Bull Test within two weeks of weaning. This program consists of monitoring weights and adjusting forage based rations to maximize growth and production of the calves for 168 days after they are weaned. The bulls are tracked on an average daily gain to determine potential for growth in offspring.

Picture of brown and white cows at a feeding trough in a barn.
Triple S Ranch’s Registered Hereford Bulls

Impacts

  • Cow efficiency (pounds of calf weaned compared to cow weight) has increased 10% in the past four years.
     
  • Average weaning weights for bull calves have increased by 175 pounds.
     
  • Average weaning weights for heifer calves have increased by 91 pounds.
     
  • Muscle scores on calves have increased from 11.2 to 12.0.
     
  • Frame scores for calves are holding consistent at 6.1.
     
  • Body condition scores for the cows have increased to 6.4 at weaning.
     
  • Bulls on the On-Farm Bull Test are averaging 3.01 pounds of gain per day.

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University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 05/15/2006
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Polk County
Cooperative Extension Service
211 DeQueen Street
Mena, AR  71953
Phone (479) 394-6018 • Fax (479) 394-8137

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